Iyo firiji is afrigeration mudziyo unogara uchiita tembiricha yakadzika, uye zvakare chigadzirwa chehurumende chinochengetedza chikafu kana zvimwe zvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu anogara akaderera-tembiricha. Mukati mebhokisi idzo compressor, kabhoni kana bhokisi kune iyo ice maker kuti isunungure, uye bhokisi rekuchengetera nefiramu. Iyo huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi magetsi anowanzova makumi maviri kusvika mashanu marara. Tevere, ngatitarisei nezvezvakaitika kare uye kuvandudzwa kwe Mini Fridge .
Iyo nhoroondo yakabva kufriji.
Fridge's Development maitiro.
Iyo nhoroondo yakabva kufriji
Vanhu vakaziva kubva pazera rekutanga chairo iro chikafu chakachengetwa pamazasi ekupisa haade kupamba. Pekutanga kunge 20 bc (20 yezana ramakore rekare yeYufuratesi neTigris nzizi dziri muBhabhironi, West Asia, vakatanga kuvaka chando mundiro yekufema. MuShang Dynasty (kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore re 17 Bc kusvika kuZana ramakore rechi 11 BC), China vaizivawo nzira yekushandisa ice kuchengetedza chikafu. Mumakore epakati, nyika zhinji dzakaonekwa munyika dzakawanda kuisa ice cubes mumakabati emvura akakosha kana makabati emabwe ekuchengetedza chikafu. Kusvika iyo 1850s, rudzi urwu rwe peFAZER FRIRIGIGOR Pamusoro
Izwi rekuti 'firiji ' harina kupinda mumutauro weAmerica kusvika pakati pezana ramakore 17 kumadokero. Nekuvandudzwa kweguta, bhizinesi rechando rakavambwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakanga ichishandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nemahotera, hotera, zvipatara, uye vamwe vanonzwisisa vatengesi vemumaguta emumaguta ekuchengetedza nyama, hove, uye bhotela. Mushure mekurwa kweAmerican Civil (1861-1865 ad), chando chakashandiswa mufori yemafori, uye zvakare nekushandiswa kwehurumende. Pakazosvika 1880, hafu ye Retro Fridge yakatengeswa muNew York, Philadelphia, uye Baltimore, uye chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chemafiri anotengeswa muBoston uye Chicago chakapinda mumba. Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvakare zvine mafiriji.
Kuvaka Firiji inoshanda haisi nyore sezvatinofunga. Mukutanga 1800s, ivhu vaive nekunzwisisa kwakasarudzika kweRemombi Kumadokero, vanhu vaitenda kuti firiji yakanakisa inofanira kudzivirira kunyungudika kwechando, uye maonero akadaro aizivikanwa chaizvo panguva yakanga isiriyo nekuti yaive yekunyungudika kwechando chakabatsira kwazvo chefirisitia. Kuedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa mumazuva ekutanga kuchengetedza chando, kusanganisira kuputira chando mumagumbeze kuti dai iyo ice haina kuita basa rayo. Yakanga isiri kusvika pedyo nekupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 iyo gadziri yakabudirira kuwana chiyero chaidzo chekusimbisa uye kutenderera kunodiwa kufrictor.
Fridge's Development maitiro
Asi kumashure muna 1800, murimi anogadzira Maryland, Thomas Zvimwe, akawana nzira chaiyo. Iye ane murimi wemakiromita anenge 20 kubva Washington, uko musha weGeorge Town ndiyo nzvimbo yemusika. Paaive achiendesa bhotel kumusika ne Pazasi freezerfigheti yegadziriro yake, akawana kuti vatengi vaifamba kupfuura ruzha rwekunyungudika mumabhawa emucheto uye vakamupa kupfuura mutengo mutsva, zvakaoma, uye zvinyoro-nyoro. Pondo yebhotoro. Moore anoti imwe betsero yefriji yake ndeyekuti varimi havafanirwe kuenda kumusika usiku kuti vaite kuti zvibereko zvavo zvinotonhorera.
Muna 1822, vaBritain akakurumbira veBritish Fareday vakawana kuti kabhoni dihoxide, Amonia, chlorine, uye mamwe magasi anozochinja kuita zvinwiwa, uye achave magasi kana kudzvinyirirwa kwacho kuderedzwa. Mukuita kwekuchinja kubva mumvura kusvika kugesi, ichatora yakawanda kupisa, kukonzera kupisa kwakapoteredzwa kuchikanda nekukurumidza. Kuwanikwa uku neFareday kwakapa rondedzero yezvizvarwa zvezvizvarwa zvinotevera kuti uregedze tropication firisitiagies yakaita sema compressors. Compress offication yeferresor yakagadzirwa naBarrison muna 1851. Harrison, muridzi weAustralia, 'Geelong Advertiser aine ether paakawana kuti angave aine simba rekutonhora nesimbi. Ether iri mvura ine yakaderera kwazvo boling point, iyo inowanzo kuve yekuputika kunopfeka endothermic phenomena. Harrison akagadzira freezer achishandisa ether uye a 3 Door Fefigarators kumanikidza pombi mushure mekutsvagisa uye nekuishandisa kuhwina muWinery muVictoria, Australia, yekutonhora uye kutonhora panguva yekunyepedzera.
Muna 1873, chiGerman chemist neinjiniya Karl von linde akagadzira firiji uchishandisa fluorine sefairi. Linde inoshandisa chidimbu chidiki cheSteam kuti utyaire nzira yekumanikidza, kuitira kuti Ammonia inorambidzwa yakamanikidzwa uye ichitsvuka kuti ibudise kupenga. Linde kutanga kushandisa kugadzirwa kwake kuEgetoumar Brewery muWiesbaden, kurongedza uye kugadzira iyo mufiri weindasitiri. Gare gare, akavandudza firiji. Kuti iite miniaturized, muna 1879, iyo yekutanga nyika yekugadzirisa firiji yemumba yakagadzirwa. Firiji-yakagadziriswa firiji yakakurumidza kugadzirwa mukugadzirwa, uye pakazosvika 1891, zvikamu gumi nezviviri zvakatanga kutengeswa kuGermany neUnited States.
Mota yekutanga yemagetsi yekutyaira iyo compressor yakagadzirwa neinjiniya yeSweden Bynesson uye Gendes muna 1923. Kambani yeAmerica yakazotenga matare emagetsi ekutanga emagetsi. Mufiriji yekutanga yemagetsi, iyo yemagetsi compressor uye firiji yakaparadzaniswa. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoiswa mumhuri yepasi pevhu Kiln kana yekuchengetedza imba uye yakabatana kune magetsi compressor kuburikidza nePIPMES. Gare gare, ivo vaviri vakasanganiswa mune imwe. Pamberi pe1930s, mazhinji ezviwi anoshandiswa nefriji aive asina kuchengetedzeka, senge ether, etc., zvaive zvinopisa, kana kutsamwisa. Gare gare, ndakatanga kutsvaga firiji yakagadzirwa uye yakawana freon. Freon ndeye isiri-ine chepfu, isiri-inokanganisa, isina-inopisa fluorine compound. Zvakakurumidza kuve firiji yemidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye yakashandiswa kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Asi zvakawanikwa kuti Freon ane maitiro anokuvadza pane ozone layer yemamiriro ekunze epasi. Saka vanhu vakatanga kutsvaga zvifemo zvitsva uye zviri nani zvekare.
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