Feride ni igikoresho cyo gukonjesha gikomeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi, kandi ni kandi ibicuruzwa byabasivili biguma ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu muburyo buhoraho. Imbere mu gasanduku ni compressor, agasanduku k'umukoresha cyangwa agasanduku k'ibarafu kugirango dukonje, hamwe n'agasanduku ko kubikamo ibikoresho. Ingano yubunini bwurugo ubusanzwe ni litiro 20 kugeza kuri 500. Ibikurikira, reka turebe inkomoko yamateka niterambere rya Mini firigo .
Inkomoko yamateka ya firigo.
Iterambere rya Fridod.
Inkomoko yamateka ya frigo
Abantu bamenye kuva kera cyane kuburyo ibiryo bibitswe kubushyuhe bwo hasi ntibikunda kwangirika. Nko mu kinyejana cya mbere cya BC (ikinyejana cya 20 BC), abatuye isi ya Efurate na Tigiris, Aziya, batangiye kubaka urubura mu mpinga zo gutunganya inyama. Mu ngoma ya Shang (kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17 BC kugeza mu kinyejana cya 11 mbere ya Yesu), Ubushinwa bwari bufite kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha urubura kugira ngo babungabunge ibiryo. Mu gihe cyo hagati, ibihugu byinshi byagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi kugira ngo ushireho ice cubes mu kabati kadasanzwe cyangwa akabati kamabuye kugira ngo birinde ibiryo. Kugeza ku ya 1850, ubu bwoko Friezer Friezer firigetor ya Ferifring muri Amerika.
Ijambo 'firigo ' ntabwo binjiye mu rurimi rwabanyamerika kugeza hagati 17 mu burengerazuba. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'umujyi, ubucuruzi bwa barafu bwateye imbere buhoro buhoro. Buhoro buhoro bwakoreshejwe na hoteri, amahoteri, ibitaro, hamwe nabacuruzi b'imijyi bashishikarizwa kubungabunga inyama, amafi, n'amavuta. Nyuma y'intambara y'Abanyamerika (1861-1865 ad), urubura rwakoreshwaga mu makamyo akonje, kandi no gukoresha abasivili. Na 1880, kimwe cya kabiri cya Retro Frigo yagurishijwe i New York, Philadelphia, na Baltimore, na kimwe cya gatatu cya Fririge yagurishijwe i Boston na Chicago bari barinjiye mu rugo. Ibicuruzwa bisa nabyo bifite firigo.
Kubaka frigo neza ntabwo byoroshye nkuko tubitekereza. Mu ntangiriro ya 1800, abahimbyi bari bafite gusobanukirwa na rudimentary ku bumenyi bw'imikorere ikomeye muri siyansi ikonjesha. Mu burengerazuba, abantu bizeraga ko frigo nziza igomba kubuza gushonga urubura, kandi igitekerezo nk'icyo cyari gisanzwe icyo gihe cyari kibi kuko cyari gishomamaye urubura rwagize uruhare rwo gukonjesha. Hakozwe imbaraga nyinshi mu minsi ya mbere kugirango uzigame urubura, harimo gupfunyika urubura mubiringiti kugirango urubura rudashobora gukora umurimo wabwo. Igihe cyo mu kinyejana cya 19 ntiharageraga ko abahimbyi bashoboye kubona amafaranga asigaye mu rwego rwagaburirwa no kuzenguruka bikenewe kuri frigo neza.
Inzira Yiterambere rya Fride
Ariko ngaruka mu 1800, umuhinzi wihimbando, Tomasi BYINSHI, yabonye inzira nziza. Afite umurima nko mu bilometero 20 uvuye i Washington, aho umudugudu wa George Town ari ikigo cy'isoko. Igihe yakoraga amavuta ku isoko hamwe na Hasi ya firigo ya Livezer Igishushanyo cye, yasanze abakiriya bazanyura amavuta yo gushonga vuba mu mato y'abanywanyi bakamwishyura ibirenze igiciro cy'isoko kubindi binini, bikomeye, kandi bakata neza. Ikiro cya amavuta. Moore avuga ko inyungu imwe ya firigo ye ari uko abahinzi batagomba kujya ku isoko nijoro kugirango umusaruro wabo ukonje.
Mu 1822, Fara wa fiziki azwi cyane muri Bwongereza yavumbuye ko dioxyde de carbon, Ammoni, chlorine, na gaze izahinduka amazi mu bihe bidasanzwe, kandi bizahinduka imyuka iyo igitutu cyamanuwe. Muburyo bwo guhindura amazi kuri gaze, bizakurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukikije butera vuba. Ibi kuvumburwa na Faraday byatanze ishingiro ryibisekuruza byambere kugirango habeho ikoranabuhanga rya firigo nkubucuruzi. Igicuruzwa cya mbere cy'ubukorikori cyavumbuwe na Harrison mu 1851. Nyiricyubahiro, nyiri ukwanga 'Geelong Astraliya afite ubuzima ubwo yabonaga ko afite ingaruka zikomeye ku ibyuma. Ether ni amazi afite aho umanuka cyane, bikunze guhinduka ibintu byihishe inyuma. Harrison yashyizeho firigo yakoresheje ether na a 3 Urugi rwa firigo Uruhuha Pump nyuma yubushakashatsi kandi rukabishyiramo ivumbi muri Victoria, muri Ositaraliya, kugirango dukonje no gukonja mugihe cya divayi.
Mu 1873, chimiste w'Ubudage na Engineer Karl von Linde yahimbye firigo ikoresheje fluorine nka firigo. Linde akoresha moteri ntoya yakozwe kugirango itware sisitemu yo gusoza, kugirango Ammonia ihagarike inshuro nyinshi kandi ihinduka kugirango itange ubukonje. Linde yabanje gusaba ko yavumbuwe inzoga za Sedoumar muri Wiesbaden, gushushanya no gukora firigo y'inganda. Nyuma yaho, yateje imbere firigo y'inganda. Kugira ngo bigire miniaturized, mu 1879, Ferisiyo ya mbere ya Fliroge yahagaritswe ku isi. -ikoreshwa FICROD cyane yashyizwe mu bikorwa, kandi mu 1891, imitwe 12,000 yari yagurishijwe mu Budage ndetse na Amerika.
Moteri ya mbere y'amashanyarazi yo gutwara compressor yahimbwe na injeniyeri muri Suwede Brighton na Mendes mu 1923. Isosiyete y'Abanyamerika nyuma yaguze pate wabo kandi mu 1925 yatanze imigati ya mbere y'amashanyarazi. Muri frigo ya mbere yamashanyarazi, compressor yamashanyarazi na firigo yaratandukanye. Ubusanzwe uwanyuma ashyirwa mucyumba cyo murugo cyangwa icyumba cyo kubika kandi gihujwe numukoro wamashanyarazi binyuze mumiyoboro. Nyuma, bombi bari bahujwe muri imwe. Mbere ya za 1930, abahwanye benshi banze ubukorikori bakoreshwa na Feride , nka Ether, Amimoni, Acide Sulfuric, n'ibindi, cyangwa arakarira. Nyuma, natangiye gushakisha firigo itekanye kandi mbona Freon. Freon nigice kidafite uburozi, kitari ruswa, kitari cyaka umuriro. Bidatinze byabaye firigo y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kunora kandi byakoreshejwe imyaka irenga 50. Ariko wasangaga Freon afite ingaruka mbi kuri ozone yikirere cyisi. Abantu rero batangiye gushaka ibidukikije bishya kandi byiza.
Niba ukorana na frigo cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri sosiyete yacu, urashobora kuvugana natwe kurubuga. Urubuga rwacu rwemewe ni https://ww.feilongelectric.com/.
