Firigo
nigikoresho
cyo gukonjesha gikomeza ubushyuhe buri gihe, kandi nigicuruzwa cya gisivili kibika ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu mubihe bidahoraho. Imbere mu gasanduku harimo compressor, akabati cyangwa agasanduku k'umukora urubura kugira ngo akonje, hamwe n'agasanduku ko kubikamo ibikoresho bikonjesha. Ingano ya firigo yamashanyarazi murugo ni litiro 20 kugeza 500. Ibikurikira, reka turebe inkomoko yamateka niterambere rya
Mini Frigo
.
Inkomoko yamateka ya firigo.
Iterambere rya Fridge.
Inkomoko yamateka ya firigo
Abantu bamenye kuva bakiri bato cyane ko ibiryo bibitswe ku bushyuhe buke bidakunze kwangirika. Nko mu myaka irenga 2000 mbere ya Yesu (ikinyejana cya 20 mbere ya Yesu), abaturage ba kera bo mu ruzi rwa Efurate na Tigiri i Babiloni, muri Aziya y’iburengerazuba, batangiye kubaka urubura mu byobo kugira ngo bakonjeshe inyama. Mu ngoma ya Shang (kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17 mbere ya Yesu kugeza mu kinyejana cya 11 mbere ya Yesu), Ubushinwa nabwo bwari buzi gukoresha urubura mu kubungabunga ibiryo. Mu gihe cyagati, ibihugu byinshi byagaragaye mu bihugu byinshi kugira ngo bishyireho ibara rya barafu mu kabati kihariye k’amazi cyangwa mu kabati k’amabuye kugira ngo tubungabunge ibiryo. Kugeza muri 1850, ubu bwoko Firigo yo hejuru ya Freezer yagurishijwe muri Amerika.
Ijambo 'frigo ' ntabwo ryinjiye mu rurimi rwabanyamerika kugeza hagati yikinyejana cya 17 rwagati muburengerazuba. Hamwe niterambere ryumujyi, ubucuruzi bwurubura bwateye imbere buhoro buhoro. Buhoro buhoro bwakoreshwaga n'amahoteri, amahoteri, ibitaro, na bamwe mu bacuruzi bo mu mijyi bashishoza mu kubungabunga inyama, amafi, n'amavuta. Nyuma y'intambara y'abanyamerika (1861-1865 nyuma ya Yesu), urubura rwakoreshwaga mu gikamyo gikonjesha, ndetse no mu gukoresha abasivili. Kugeza 1880, kimwe cya kabiri cy Retro Fridge yagurishijwe i New York, Philadelphia, na Baltimore, kandi kimwe cya gatatu cya frigo yagurishijwe i Boston na Chicago yari yinjiye murugo. Ibicuruzwa nkibi nabyo bifite firigo.
Kubaka frigo ikora neza ntabwo byoroshye nkuko tubitekereza. Mu ntangiriro ya 1800, abahimbyi bari bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwubumenyi bwa termofiziki bukomeye mubumenyi bwa firigo. Mu Burengerazuba, abantu bemezaga ko firigo nziza igomba kwirinda gushonga kw'urubura, kandi igitekerezo nk'iki cyari gikunze kugaragara icyo gihe cyari kibi kuko gushonga urubura ari byo byagize uruhare mu gukonjesha. Hashyizweho ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyambere cyo kubungabunga urubura, harimo no kuzinga urubura mu musego kugirango urubura rudashobora gukora imirimo yarwo. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 ni bwo abahimbyi bashoboye kubona uburinganire bwuzuye bwo kubika no kuzenguruka bikenewe kuri firigo ikora neza.
Iterambere rya Fridge
Ariko mu 1800, umuhinzi wa Maryland wahimbye, Thomas More, yabonye inzira nziza. Afite umurima nko ku bilometero 20 uvuye i Washington, aho umudugudu wa George Town ari isoko. Mugihe yatangaga amavuta kumasoko hamwe na Firigo ya Bottom Freezer yubushakashatsi bwe, yasanze abakiriya bazanyura hejuru yamavuta ashonga vuba mu ndobo zabanywanyi kandi bakamwishyura ibirenze igiciro cyisoko kuko bikiri bishya, bikomeye, kandi byaciwe neza. Ikiro cy'amavuta. Moore avuga ko inyungu imwe ya frigo ye ari uko abahinzi batagomba kujya ku isoko nijoro kugira ngo umusaruro wabo ukonje.
Mu 1822, umuhanga mu bya fiziki uzwi cyane mu Bwongereza Faraday yavumbuye ko dioxyde de carbone, ammonia, chlorine, n’izindi myuka bizahinduka amazi mu bihe bigoye, kandi bizahinduka imyuka iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse. Muburyo bwo guhinduka kuva mumazi ujya kuri gaze, bizakuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ubushyuhe bukikije bugabanuka vuba. Ubu buvumbuzi bwakozwe na Faraday bwatanze urufatiro rw'ibisekuruza bizaza guhimba tekinoroji yo gukonjesha nka compressor. Compressor ya mbere yo gukonjesha ibihimbano yavumbuwe na Harrison mu 1851. Harrison, nyiri 'Geelong Advertiser ' wo muri Ositaraliya, yari arimo akora isuku hamwe na ether ubwo yasangaga bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukonjesha ibyuma. Ether ni isukari ifite ingingo nkeya cyane, ikunda guhumeka ibintu bitangirika. Harrison yakoze firigo ikoresheje ether na a 3 Firigo ya Door Firigo nyuma yubushakashatsi hanyuma uyishyira muri divayi i Victoria, Ositaraliya, kugirango ikonje kandi ikonje mugihe cyo gukora divayi.
Mu 1873, umuhanga mu bya shimi n’umudage Karl von Linde yahimbye firigo akoresheje fluor nka firigo. Linde ikoresha moteri ntoya kugirango itware sisitemu yo guhunika, kugirango ammonia ihindurwe inshuro nyinshi kandi ihumeka kugirango ikore firigo. Linde yabanje gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo yahimbye mu ruganda rwa Sedoumar i Wiesbaden, ashushanya kandi akora frigo y'inganda. Nyuma, yateje imbere firigo yinganda. Kugira ngo bigabanuke, mu 1879, hakozwe frigo ya mbere ya firigo yo mu bwoko bwa firigo. ikoreshwa na parike Firigo yahise ishyirwa mubikorwa, kandi mu 1891, mu Budage no muri Amerika hagurishijwe ibice 12.000.
Moteri ya mbere yamashanyarazi yatwaye compressor yahimbwe naba injeniyeri bo muri Suwede Brighton na Mendes mu 1923. Muri firigo yambere yamashanyarazi, compressor yamashanyarazi na firigo baratandukanye. Iyanyuma ishyirwa mu itanura ryurugo cyangwa mucyumba cyo kubikamo kandi igahuzwa na compressor yamashanyarazi ikoresheje imiyoboro. Nyuma, byombi byahujwe kimwe. Mbere ya 1930, firigo nyinshi zikoreshwa na frigo ntizari zifite umutekano, nka ether, ammonia, aside sulfurike, nibindi, byari byaka, byangirika, cyangwa bikarakaza. Nyuma, natangiye gushakisha firigo itekanye nsanga Freon. Freon ni ubumara butagira uburozi, butabora, butavangwa na fluor. Bidatinze yabaye firigo kubikoresho bitandukanye bya firigo kandi imaze imyaka irenga 50 ikoreshwa. Ariko byagaragaye ko Freon igira ingaruka mbi kuri ozone kurwego rwikirere cyisi. Abantu rero batangiye gushaka firigo nshya kandi nziza.
Niba ukorana na frigo cyangwa ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye sosiyete yacu, urashobora kuvugana natwe kurubuga. Urubuga rwacu rwemewe ni https://www.feilongelectric.com/.
