Gukonjesha mu gatuza ni amahitamo akunzwe kubashaka kubika ibiryo byinshi murugo. Bazwiho imbaraga zingirakamaro, kuramba, nubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho. Nyamara, abantu benshi bibaza igihe bifata kugirango firigo yo mu gatuza igere ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa kandi biteguye gukoreshwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo gukonjesha cya firigo yo mu gatuza kandi tunatanga inama zo kunoza imikorere.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka mugihe cyo gukonja
Igihe cyo gukonja cya a igituza gikonjesha kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu birashobora kugufasha guhindura imikorere ya firigo yawe kandi ukemeza ko igera kubushyuhe bwifuzwa mugihe gikwiye.
Ingano n'ubushobozi
Ingano nubushobozi bwa firigo yo mu gatuza igira uruhare runini mugihe cyayo cyo gukonja. Firizeri nini zifite umwanya munini wo gukonjesha, zishobora kuvamo igihe kinini cyo gukonja. Nyamara, iyo firigo nini igeze ku bushyuhe bwifuzwa, irashobora gukomeza ubwo bushyuhe neza bitewe nubushyuhe bwayo bunini. Ku rundi ruhande, firigo ntoya, irashobora gukonja vuba ariko irashobora guhatanira gukomeza ubushyuhe buhoraho iyo ifunguye kenshi cyangwa iremerewe.
Kwikingira
Gukingira neza ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza a igituza . Nibyiza gukingirwa, umwuka mukonje ntushobora guhunga mugihe firigo ifunguye, nimbaraga nke compressor izakenera gukoresha kugirango ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Niba firigo yawe ifite insulasiyo mbi, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ukonje kandi ukoreshe imbaraga nyinshi muribikorwa. Reba firigo zifite umubyimba mwinshi, wujuje ubuziranenge kugirango umenye neza imikorere.
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije
Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwicyumba icyuma gikonjesha giherereyemo nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubihe byo gukonja. Niba icyumba gishyushye kandi gifite ubuhehere, firigo igomba gukora cyane kugirango ikonje kandi igumane ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Ibinyuranye, niba icyumba gikonje kandi cyumye, firigo izakonja vuba kandi ikoreshe ingufu nke. Byaba byiza, igituza cya firigo yawe kigomba gushyirwa mubyumba bikonje, byumye hamwe numwuka uhumeka neza kugirango ukore neza.
Umutwaro n'ibirimo
Umutwaro n'ibiri muri firigo yo mu gatuza birashobora kandi guhindura igihe cyo gukonja. Niba firigo irimo ubusa cyangwa yuzuye igice, birashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Ibi ni ukubera ko hari ubushyuhe buke imbere muri firigo kugirango ifashe kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho. Kurundi ruhande, niba firigo yuzuye ibiryo, irashobora gukonja vuba nkuko umwuka ukonje ukwirakwizwa mubirimo. Kugirango uhindure igihe cyo gukonjesha cya firigo yo mu gatuza, gerageza kugumya byibuze 2/3 byuzuye kandi wirinde kurenza urugero kugirango umenye neza ikirere.
Igenamiterere ryiza
Gushiraho ubushyuhe bukwiye kuri firigo yigituza ningirakamaro muburyo bwo kubika ibiryo no gukoresha ingufu. Muri iki gice, tuzaganira ku bipimo by'ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ibiryo, akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe buri gihe, n'uburyo bwo guhindura ubushyuhe ku bihe bitandukanye.
Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ibiryo
Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kubika ibiryo muri firigo iri hagati ya -18 ° C na -20 ° C (-0.4 ° F na -4 ° F). Kuri ubu bushyuhe, bagiteri nyinshi hamwe nububiko ntibizakora, kandi ibiryo bizakomeza kuba byiza kurya mugihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ubu bushyuhe buringaniye bufasha kubungabunga ubwiza nuburyohe bwibiryo, ukareba ko biryoha mugihe witeguye kubikoresha.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bimwe mu bikonjesha mu gatuza biza hamwe na 'super freeze ' cyangwa 'byihuta gukonjesha ', bigabanya igihe gito ubushyuhe bugera munsi ya -20 ° C. Igenamiterere ni ingirakamaro mugukonjesha byihuse ibiryo bishya cyangwa mugukonjesha vuba firigo nyuma yuzuye ibintu byubushyuhe cyangwa icyumba. Ariko, ntabwo byemewe gukoreshwa buri gihe, kuko bishobora gutera compressor gukora cyane no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Akamaro ko kugenzura ubushyuhe buri gihe
Kugenzura ubushyuhe buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango umenye neza ko icyuma gikonjesha gikora mu ntera yubushyuhe bwiza. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora gutuma firigo yaka, gutakaza ubwiza bwibiryo, ndetse no kwangirika. Kugira ngo wirinde ibyo bibazo, nibyiza gushora imari muri digitometero ya digitale hamwe na ecran yo hanze, igufasha gukurikirana byoroshye ubushyuhe utiriwe ukingura urugi rwa firigo.
Usibye gukurikirana ubushyuhe, ni ngombwa no kugenzura imiterere ya kashe ya firigo hamwe n’ubushake. Ikidodo cyangiritse cyangwa kwambara byangiritse birashobora gutuma umwuka ukonje uhunga, bikavamo fagitire nyinshi kandi nigihe kinini cyo gukonja. Niba ubonye ibibazo byose hamwe na kashe cyangwa izirinda, menya neza kubikemura vuba bishoboka kugirango ukore neza.
Guhindura ubushyuhe bwimiterere kubintu bitandukanye
Hashobora kubaho igihe ukeneye guhindura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwigituza cyawe kubera impinduka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije cyangwa umutwaro nibiri muri firigo. Kurugero, niba ubushyuhe bwicyumba bwiyongereye mugihe cyizuba, urashobora gukenera kugabanya ubushyuhe kugirango ugumane urwego rwiza rwo guhunika ibiryo. Ibinyuranye, niba ubushyuhe bwicyumba bugabanutse mugihe cyimbeho, urashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe buke kugirango ubike ingufu.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba firigo yuzuye ibiryo, birashobora kuba ngombwa kugabanya ubushyuhe kugirango harebwe ko ibintu byose byahagaritswe neza. Kurundi ruhande, niba firigo yuzuye igice gusa cyangwa irimo umwanya wubusa, urashobora kuzamura ubushyuhe buke utabangamiye umutekano wibiribwa.
Inama zo gukora neza
Kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya firigo yigituza no guhuza igihe cyayo cyo gukonja, suzuma inama zikurikira:
Komeza firigo
Igituza cyuzuye igituza gikora neza kuruta icyuzuye cyangwa cyuzuye igice. Ibiryo byafunzwe imbere muri firigo bikora nkubushyuhe bwumuriro, bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho no kugabanya ibikenerwa na compressor kuzunguruka no kuzimya. Niba ubona ko firigo yawe idakoreshwa mubushobozi bwayo bwuzuye, tekereza kuyuzuza udupapuro twa barafu cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gufasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Irinde gufungura kenshi umupfundikizo
Gufungura umupfundikizo wa firigo yigituza kenshi birashobora gutuma umwuka ukonje uhunga, bikavamo ibihe bikonje kandi byishyurwa ningufu nyinshi. Kugabanya ingaruka zo gufungura umupfundikizo, gerageza gutegura ingendo zawe kuri firigo hanyuma ukusanyirize ibintu byose ukeneye mbere yo gufungura umupfundikizo. Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko umupfundikizo ufunze cyane nyuma yo gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde umwuka ukonje.
Bika firigo ahantu hakonje, humye
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gushyira igituza cya firigo yawe ahantu hakonje, humye hamwe no guhumeka neza birashobora gufasha kunoza imikorere nigihe cyo gukonja. Irinde gushyira firigo mucyumba gishyushye, cyuzuye cyangwa hafi yubushyuhe, nka radiator cyangwa urumuri rwizuba, kuko ibyo bishobora gutuma compressor ikora cyane kandi igakoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukora isuku
Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukora isuku nibyingenzi kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya firigo yawe. Witondere gusukura ibishishwa bya kondereseri, biherereye inyuma cyangwa hepfo ya firigo, byibuze rimwe mumwaka kugirango ukureho umukungugu n imyanda ishobora kubangamira umwuka kandi bigatera compressor gukora cyane. Byongeye kandi, reba kashe ikikije umupfundikizo kugirango ugaragaze ibimenyetso byangiritse cyangwa wambaye, hanyuma ubisimbuze nkuko bikenewe kugirango umuyaga ukonje udahunga.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, igihe cyo gukonjesha cya firigo yo mu gatuza kirashobora gutandukana bitewe nimpamvu nyinshi, zirimo ubunini nubushobozi, izirinda, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, umutwaro nibirimo, hamwe nubushyuhe. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu no gushyira mubikorwa inama zo gukora neza, urashobora guhindura imikorere ya firigo yigituza kandi ukemeza ko igera kubushyuhe bwifuzwa mugihe gikwiye. Wibuke gukurikirana buri gihe ubushyuhe, komeza firigo yuzuye, wirinde gufungura kenshi umupfundikizo, shyira firigo ahantu hakonje, humye, kandi ukore neza kandi usukure kugirango ukore neza. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, urashobora kwishimira ibyiza bya firigo yo mu gatuza mugihe ugabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi ukareba umutekano nubwiza bwibiryo byawe byafunzwe.
