Mubice bigezweho kandi bya siyansi, the Kugera muri firigo ihagaze nkibisobanuro byuburyo bwiza no kubungabunga. Ibi bikoresho by'ingenzi biremeza ko kwangirika gukomeza gushya no ku bushyuhe bwiza, kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gikoni ndetse n'ubuvuzi. Kugera kuri firigo, igice cyoroshye ariko gishimishije, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwibintu bibitswe, bigatuma habaho guhitamo ibigo byinshi. Muri iri sesengura ryuzuye, twirukana ibintu byingenzi byo kugeraho, dushakisha ibice byabo, ubwoko, nibikorwa byiza byo gukoresha no kubungabunga.
Gusobanukirwa na firigo
Kugera muri firigo nishami rishinzwe ubucuruzi bwagenewe byumwihariko kubika ibiryo n'ibinyobwa ku bushyuhe bwiza. Bitandukanye na firigo, bituma utera intambwe imbere, ugere-ins nibintu byoroshye, bihagaze imiryango isobanutse cyangwa ikomeye. Batanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu bibitswe kandi baza muburyo butandukanye nubunini kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byihariye byubucuruzi butandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ibice n'imikorere ya firigo ni ngombwa kugirango mpinduke imikorere yabo no kuramba.
Ibigize Ibyingenzi Byagezweho-muri firigo
Imyitwarire yo kugera-firigetor hinges kubice byinshi byingenzi bikora muburyo bumwe. Harimo guhinduka, abigajeje, abafana na moteri, na thermas nabandi. Buri wese agira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubushyuhe bwo kwifuzwa no kubungabunga ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
Imirasire ihindura filime ya gaze muri gaze, ikura ubushyuhe muribintu. Ubu bushyuhe bufasha gukonjesha imbere ya firigo. Condenseri, mubisanzwe iheruka inyuma cyangwa hepfo yigice, kurekura ubushyuhe bwashizwemo nuduhato. Nkuko igorofa ya gaze yanyuze muri coinesre ya Condenser, irakonja kandi ikongerera mu mazi y'igitutu, yiteguye gukoreshwa muri sisitemu.
Abafana na moto bemeza ko bakwirakwiza mu kirere mu gice, bakomeza ubushyuhe bumwe. Thermostat nabagenzuzi bakora nk'uburinzi bwihishe inyuma, ikomeza gukurikirana ubushyuhe bwimbere no guhindura compressor nkuko bikenewe. Ibi bitekerezo bireba byemeza ko firigo iguma mubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Ubwoko bwo kugera kuri firigo
Kugera muri firigo ziza mubishushanyo bitandukanye kandi biranga ibintu bitandukanye nibyo bakeneye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubu bwoko ningirakamaro kubera gufata icyemezo kiboneye. Buri bwoko butanga ibyiza byihariye nibibi, bigira ingaruka kububiko, imikorere yingufu, nubushobozi bwinzego.
Abayobozi ba firigo imwe
Umuryango umwe urugi nibyiza kubigo bito cyangwa igikoni gifite umwanya muto. Batanga ububiko buhagije kubikorwa bya buri munsi mugihe bakomeza gukoresha ingufu nke. Aba banze bahwanye bagenewe gukora neza no koroha, bakunze gushyirwaho munsi yuburinganire cyangwa ahantu h'ingenzi kugirango babone imbaraga.
Ibyiza birimo kwishyiriraho umwanya, gukora imbaraga, no gukora ibiciro. Ariko, ntibashobora kuba inyangamugayo muri resitora hamwe nibikenewe kubarura rinini bitewe nububiko buke nibice bike byimitunganyirize.
Monfigarator ebyiri
Kubirigi kabiri bigera ku gikoni giciriritse. Batanga inshuro ebyiri ubushobozi bwo kubika nta kunywa umwanya urenze. Igishushanyo cyabo cyorohereza ishyirahamwe ryiza, ryemerera kwangirika kuruhande rumwe nibinyobwa cyangwa ibindi bintu biri mubinyuranye.
Aba banze bahwanye batanze imitunganyirize yubunini nubunini buciriritse, bituma bakora ingufu-zikoresha mugihe cyakoreshejwe neza. Ariko, bakeneye gufata neza no kurya imbaraga kuruta ibice byumuryango umwe.
Inshuro eshatu
Icyamamare mu gikoni gihuze, firigo ebyiri za firigo yinshuro eshatu zitanga umwanya munini w'imbere mu bice bitatu. Ibice nkibi bifasha ibigo kugirango bashyire neza ububiko bwabo, byoroshye abakozi gushakisha no kugarura ibintu.
Mugihe batanga ububiko bunini kandi bunoze neza, bakeneye umwanya munini kandi bafite ingufu nyinshi zikenewe kubera ibice byinshi.
Igice cya Frindige
Kimwe cya kabiri cyumuryango wa firigo ni uhuza, hamwe nimiryango yacitsemo ibice yemerera abakoresha kubona ibintu byihariye batagaragaje imbere. Iyi mikorere ituma ukunda mubigo bigamije gukora neza.
Bashinzwe ingufu mu kugabanya umwuka ukonje no kuzamura ishyirahamwe ryemerera gushyira mu gaciro byoroshye bishingiye ku mikoreshereze. Ariko, igishushanyo mbonera kigoye gishobora kuba amayeri kubakoresha bamwe, kandi bisaba gufata neza.
Abayobozi ba firigo bakomeye
Abanze ubuyobozi bukomeye ni bo bajya guhitamo mugihe kuramba no kwishinyagurwa nibyo. Yiganjemo mu gikoni cy'ubucuruzi, ibi bice birata hanze yinyuma, kurengera.
Batanga ubushishozi buhebuje, kuramba, no kwiherera, bigatuma bakwiriye gukoresha inzu. Ariko, abakozi ntibashobora kubona ibirimo batakinguye umuryango, kandi ntibabura ubushake bwo kwerekana.
Urugi rw'Ikirahure
Urugi rwa firigo rwikirahure ruzwi muburyo bwo kwerekana ari ngombwa, gutanga ibitekerezo bigaragara imbere. Byuzuye kubinyobwa cyangwa ibyokurya, bigira uruhare runini mukurerwa abakiriya gukora kugura.
Bashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa byerekanye ibintu bikurura kandi byemerera gukurikirana byoroshye badafite umuryango wakundaga. Ariko, ni imbaraga ziterwa nimbaraga kubera ubushyuhe binyuze mu kirahure kandi zikasaba isuku buri gihe kugirango ukomeze kugaragara neza.
Ibipimo n'ubushyuhe bwo kugera kuri firigo
Ingano kandi birakwiriye ni ngombwa mugihe usuzumye kugura kuri firigo igera kuri firigo. Imyambarire itandukanye iratandukanye murwego, ariko isanzwe iringaniye mubikenewe byinshi byubucuruzi. Ubugari bushobora kuva kuri santimetero 30 kugirango ihuze nini 72 ya santimetero 72, ituma imyanya itandukanye. Uburebure, akenshi bivuga uburebure, buratandukanye bitewe nigishushanyo, hamwe nibice byinshi bigwa hagati ya santimetero 72 kugeza 84. Ubujyakuzimu ni ngombwa, cyane cyane iyo byashyizwe munsi yumubare cyangwa ahantu h'ingenzi hamwe n'umwanya muto, mubisanzwe hagati ya santimetero 30 kugeza 34.
Kubungabunga ubushyuhe nyabwo ni ngombwa kugirango tugere kuri firigo. Kubintu byinshi byangirika, ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 33 ° F na 40 ° F ni byiza. Ubuhanga buhoraho bwo kurinda ibiribwa no kwihitiramo ubuzima bwiza bwangirika.
Ibisabwa byo kugera kuri firigo
Kugera kuri firigo ni hose, cyane cyane mumirenge yo gushyira imbere ibiciro bishya. Mugihe ari ibirindiro mubikoni byubucuruzi, ikoreshwa ryabo rirambuye kurenza iyi gahunda ya resitora. Muri Laboratwari z'ubuvuzi, ni ngombwa mu kubika ingero n'imiti ku bushyuhe bukenewe. Urebye ibisobanuro byabo, aba banze bahwanye basanze inzira zabo muburyo butandukanye, bigahinduka ibikoresho bitabi.
Ibiciro no gukora neza
Igiciro cyo kugera kuri firigo biratandukanye bishingiye ku bunini, ikirango, ibintu, no gukora imirimo. Gitoya, ibice by'ibanze birashobora kuva kuri $ 1.000 kugeza ku $ 1.500, naho imitwe iri hagati ishobora kugusubiza $ 2,500 kugeza $ 5,000. Moderi ndende, kwirata ibintu byateye imbere nububiko bunini, birashobora kugura hejuru ya $ 5,000.
Kugirango ugere kuri firigo ikorera kuri peak imikorere, tekereza gushyira, guhumeka, nubushyuhe. Gushyira ahantu heza kure yubushyuhe nizuba ryizuba rishobora kugabanya akazi, mugihe umwuka uhagije uzengurutse igice cyemeza imikorere myiza. Ubushyuhe buhoraho bwongereye ubuzima bwangirika no kugabanya ibiciro byingufu.
Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo
Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuzima burebure bwa firigo hamwe n'imikorere myiza. Kwitaho neza byongera imikorere kandi birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama. Gusukura buri gihe birinda umwanda na Mold Kwiyubaka, mugihe ugenzura kashe na gaskets birinda umwuka ukonje. Gusukura coil na muyunguruzi byemeza imikorere ikora neza, hamwe nibice byintoki bisaba gusuzugura igihe kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwiza.
Ibibazo bisanzwe hamwe no kugera kuri firigo birimo ubushyuhe budahungabana, urusaku, hamwe no kubaka urubura. Ubushyuhe buhindagurika bushobora guturuka ku rugi rwibanze, thermonal ikora, cyangwa insulation mbi. Urusaku rushobora guturuka kuri compressor, abafana, cyangwa ibice byinshi. Kwemeza firigo ni urwego no gusukura imyanda hafi yumufana irashobora kugabanya urusaku. Kwiyubaka guce birashobora guturuka ku kaga k'imiryango itabahwa, iy'ubuhemu buke, cyangwa gahunda yo gutesha agaciro. Guhora ugenzura ikidodo cyurugi kandi uhindure thermostat irashobora gukumira urubura rwinshi.
Inganda z'umutekano
Umutekano ugomba guhora ushyira imbere, cyane cyane mubikoni bwubucuruzi. Mugihe ukoresheje firigo igeraho, ingamba zimwe na zimwe zishobora kurinda umutekano w'abakozi bombi n'ibiryo. Buri gihe uzimye kandi ucomeze firigo mugihe usukuye cyangwa kuyobora. Irinde gukoresha amaboko atose gukora ibice byamashanyarazi, hanyuma usimbuze ibice byangiritse vuba. Irinde kurenga kuri firigo kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga kandi rihagarikwa. Koresha isuku zitandura hamwe nimyenda yoroshye yo gukora isuku, kandi uhora usukura ibinyamakuru kugirango imikorere myiza.
Umwanzuro
Gukonjesha ni umugongo w'igikoni icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ubucuruzi, cyemeza ibiryo bigumaho neza. Guhitamo hagati yo kugenda-, kugera kuri, nubundi bwoko biterwa ahanini no kubikenewe byihariye. Mugusuzuma umwanya, ikiguzi, ibikenewe byo kubika, no koroha, ubucuruzi burashobora gukora ibyemezo byuzuye, bumvikanye ibikoresho byabo bikonjesha bihuza neza nibikenewe byakazi. Kubindi byimazeyo mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi, shakisha amahitamo aboneka kuri Firigo yubucuruzi.
Ibibazo
1. Ni ikihe gikorwa cy'ibanze cyo kugera kuri firigo?
Kugera muri firigo byashizweho kugirango ubike ibiryo n'ibinyobwa ku bushyuhe bwiza, bubamenyesha bishya n'umutekano.
2. Nigute dushobora kugera kuri firigo itandukanye nigiciro-muri firigo?
Kugera kuri firigo ni ibintu byoroshye, bigize ibice bihagaze kugirango ubone vuba, mugihe ugendana na firigo nimpandi mibi ushobora kwinjira, yagenewe kubika byinshi.
3. Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha firigo y'umuryango w'ikirahure?
Udukoko twa firiba yikirahure kuzamura ibyerekanwe, kuzamura ibicuruzwa byerekanye ibintu, no kwemerera gukurikirana byoroshye bidafite umuryango wakunze gufungura.
4. Nigute nshobora gukomeza imikorere yabyogera-muri firigo?
Menya neza gushyiramo neza, gusukura bisanzwe, nubushyuhe buhoraho bwo kubungabunga imikorere no kuramba icyuho cyubuzima.
5. Nakora iki niba kugera kuri firigo ni urusaku?
Reba imyanda ikikije umufana, menya neza urwego, hanyuma ukize inzobere niba urusaku rukomeje.
6. Kuki kugengwa buri gihe ari ngombwa kugirango tugere-muri firigo?
Kubungabunga buri gihe birinda gusenyuka, byongerera imikorere, kandi bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama.
7. Nigute nahitamo iburyo-muri firigo kubucuruzi bwanjye?
Tekereza umwanya, ubushobozi bwo kubika, ubwoko bwimiryango, imikorere yingufu, na bije mugihe uhitamo kugera kuri firigo yo gushiraho.
