Iziqandisi ezijulile ziyizinto zikagesi ezibalulekile ezindlini eziningi namabhizinisi, zinikeza indlela ethembekile yokugcina ukudla nezinye izinto ezibolayo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweziro. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula kokukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela wawo emvelweni nasezindlekweni zikagesi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ungakanani ugesi osetshenziswa yila mafriji. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweziqandisi ezijulile, sinikeze izilinganiso ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla, futhi sinikeze amathiphu okuthi ungakhetha futhi usebenzise kanjani isiqandisi esijulile ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu.
Iyini Ifriji Ejulile?
Ifriji ejulile, eyaziwa nangokuthi ifriji yesifuba noma ifriji eqondile, iwuhlobo lwesiqandisi esisebenza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degrees Fahrenheit (-18 degrees Celsius). Lezi ziqandisi zenzelwe ukugcina ukudla nezinye izinto ezibolayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuncibilika njalo noma ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa.
Iziqandisi ezijulile ziza ngosayizi nezitayela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziqandisi zesifuba neziqandisi eziqondile. Iziqandisi zesifuba ngokuvamile zijulile futhi zibanzi kuneziqandisi eziqondile, ezinesivalo esivuleka ukusuka phezulu. Zilungele ukugcina inani elikhulu lokudla, njengezilwane eziphelele noma ukuthengwa kwenqwaba esitolo segrosa. Iziqandisi eziqondile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinedizayini eqondile futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile emindenini emincane noma amabhizinisi anendawo elinganiselwe yokugcina.
Ngaphezu kobukhulu nesitayela sazo, iziqandisi ezijulile nazo ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Amanye amamodeli enzelwe ukusebenzisa ugesi omncane kunamanye, okungasiza ekwehliseni izikweletu zamandla kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Lapho ukhetha ifriji ejulile, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nosayizi wefriji, inani lokudla okufanele ligcinwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemodeli.
Mangaki Ama-Watts Asetshenziswa Isiqandisi Esijulile?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi esijulile kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa usayizi nesitayela sesiqandisi, ukulungiselelwa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Ngokwesilinganiso, isiqandisi sesifuba sisebenzisa amawathi aphakathi kuka-100 no-400 ngehora, kuyilapho isiqandisi esiqondile sisebenzisa phakathi kwama-watts angu-200 no-600 ngehora.
Isibonelo, isiqandisi esincane sesifuba esinomthamo wama-cubic feet angu-5 singase sisebenzise okungenani ama-watts angu-100 ngehora, kuyilapho ifriji yesifuba enkulu enomthamo wama-cubic feet angu-20 ingase isebenzise kufika kuma-watts angu-400 ngehora. Ngokufanayo, isiqandisi esincane esime mpo esinamandla angama-cubic feet angu-5 singasebenzisa cishe ama-watts angu-200 ngehora, kuyilapho isiqandisi esikhulu esime mpo esinamandla angama-cubic feet angu-20 singasebenzisa ama-watts angu-600 ngehora.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi yizilinganiso nje, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela kwesiqandisi esijulile kungahluka kuye ngezinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa iminyaka nesimo somshini, izinga lokushisa elizungezile, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Ukuze uthole isilinganiso esinembe kakhudlwana sokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi esithile esijulile, kungcono ukubonana nezicaciso zomkhiqizi noma usebenzise imitha ye-watt ukukala ukusetshenziswa kwangempela.
Izinto Ezithinta Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla Kweziqandisi Ezijulile
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwefriji ejulile. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlobene nosayizi nesitayela sesiqandisi, kuyilapho ezinye zihlobene nokusetha izinga lokushisa kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa.
Usayizi Nesitayela Sefriji
Usayizi nesitayela sesiqandisi singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwamandla. Iziqandisi zesifuba, isibonelo, zivame ukusebenzisa ugesi omncane kuneziqandisi eziqondile ngenxa yokuthi isivalo siyavuleka sisuka phezulu, esiza ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa komoya obandayo lapho isiqandisi sivulwa. Ngokufanayo, iziqandisi ezincane zivame ukusebenzisa ugesi omncane kuneziqandisi ezinkulu ngoba zinendawo encane yokupholisa.
Ukusetha Izinga lokushisa
Ukuhlelwa kwezinga lokushisa kwesiqandisi nakho kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla. Iziqandisi ezibekwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi zizosebenzisa ugesi omningi kunalawo abekwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-compressor kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi. Kubalulekile ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwezinga lokushisa olifunayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwefriji.
Imvamisa Yokusebenzisa
Ukuvama kokusetshenziswa kungaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwefriji ejulile. Iziqandisi ezivulwa futhi avalwe njalo zizosebenzisa ugesi omningi kunalawo avulwa kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-compressor kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elifunekayo ngemva kokukhululwa komoya obandayo lapho isiqandisi sivulwa.
Ubudala kanye Nesimo Sokusebenza
Iminyaka yobudala nesimo sohlelo lokusebenza lungaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kwamandla. Iziqandisi ezindala zivame ukusebenzisa ugesi omningi kunamamodeli amasha ngenxa yokuthi awenzi kahle. Ngokufanayo, amafriji asesimweni esibi, njengalawo anezivalo ezigugile noma ama-insulation awonakele, azosebenzisa ugesi omningi kunalawo asesimweni esihle.
Indlela Yokukhetha Nokusebenzisa Isiqandisi Esijulile Ukuze Usebenze Kakhulu
Lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa a isiqandisi esijulile , kunamacebiso amaningana angasiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwaso nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla.
Khetha Imodeli Eyonga Amandla
Uma ukhetha ifriji ejulile, kubalulekile ukubheka imodeli eyonga amandla. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izikweletu zamandla futhi kunciphise umthelela wemvelo. Bheka amamodeli anelebula ye-ENERGY STAR, ebonisa ukuthi ahlangabezana nemihlahlandlela eqinile yokusebenzisa amandla ebekwe i-US Environmental Protection Agency.
Gcina Isiqandisi Sigcwele
Ukugcina isiqandisi sigcwele kungasiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwaso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umoya obandayo uvaleleke ngaphakathi efrijini uma ugcwele, okusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo. Uma isiqandisi singagcwele, cabanga ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingenalutho noma amaphakethe eqhwa ukuze ugcwalise isikhala futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa.
Gcina Izinga Lokushisa Elifanele
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi esijulile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesiqandisi esijulile liphakathi kuka--10 no-20 degrees Fahrenheit (-23 no-29 degrees Celsius). Lelizinga lokushisa liyabanda ngokwanele ukugcina ukudla kuqanda, kodwa akubandi kakhulu kangangokuthi lisebenzisa ugesi omningi.
Gcina Isiqandisi Endaweni Epholile, Eyomile
Ukugcina isiqandisi endaweni epholile, neyomile kungasiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwaso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-compressor kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elifunekayo endaweni efudumele noma enomswakama. Gwema ukubeka isiqandisi eduze komthombo wokushisa, njengesitofu noma irediyetha, futhi usigcine kude nelanga eliqondile.
Hlanza Njalo Futhi Ugcine Isiqandisi
Ukuhlanza njalo nokugcina isiqandisi sisesimweni esihle kungasiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwaso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza amakhoyili, ukuhlola ama-seal, kanye nokuncibilikisa isiqandisi njengoba kudingeka. Isiqandisi esingcolile noma esinganakekelwa kahle sizosebenzisa ugesi omningi kunesihlanzekile nesigcinwe kahle.
Isiphetho
Iziqandisi ezijulile ziyizinto zikagesi ezibalulekile ezindlini eziningi namabhizinisi, kodwa zingasebenzisa nenani elikhulu likagesi. Ngokucabangela izici ezithinta ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla nokulandela amathiphu athile alula wokukhetha nokusebenzisa isiqandisi esijulile, kungenzeka ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwaso futhi sinciphise umthelela waso ezindlekweni zamandla kanye nendawo ezungezile. Ukuqonda nokuphatha amanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla eziqandisi ezijulile akuholeli nje kuphela ekongeni izindleko kodwa futhi kunomthelela endleleni yokuphila esimeme.
