Ubukonje bwimbitse nibikoresho byingenzi murugo ninshi mubucuruzi, bitanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kubika ibiryo nibindi bintu byangirika kubushyuhe bwa zeru. Ariko, hamwe n’impungenge zigenda zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ingufu n’ingaruka ku bidukikije no kuri fagitire y’amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa gusuzuma umubare w'amashanyarazi ayo mashanyarazi akoresha. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu zikonjesha, dutange igereranyo cyerekana imikoreshereze yingufu zabo, tunatanga inama zuburyo bwo guhitamo no gukoresha firigo yimbitse kugirango ikorwe neza.
Ikonjesha Yimbitse Niki?
Icyuma gikonjesha cyane, kizwi kandi nka firigo yo mu gatuza cyangwa icyuma gikonjesha, ni ubwoko bwa firigo ikora ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere 0 Fahrenheit (-18 dogere selisiyusi). Iyi firigo yashizweho kugirango ibike ibiryo nibindi bintu byangirika mugihe kirekire bidakenewe gukonjeshwa kenshi cyangwa guhinduranya ubushyuhe.
Ubukonje bwimbitse buza mubunini nuburyo butandukanye, harimo gukonjesha igituza hamwe na firigo igororotse. Ububiko bwo mu gatuza busanzwe bwimbitse kandi bwagutse kuruta firigo igororotse, hamwe numupfundikizo ufungura hejuru. Nibyiza kubika ibiryo byinshi, nkinyamaswa zose cyangwa kugura byinshi mububiko bw'ibiribwa. Ku rundi ruhande, firigo ikonje, ifite igishushanyo gihagaritse kandi ikora neza cyane, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kumiryango mito cyangwa ubucuruzi bufite ububiko buke.
Usibye ubunini bwazo nuburyo, firigo yimbitse nayo iratandukanye ukurikije ingufu zabo. Moderi zimwe zagenewe gukoresha amashanyarazi make ugereranije nizindi, zishobora gufasha kugabanya fagitire zingufu no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Mugihe uhisemo icyuma gikonjesha, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkubunini bwa firigo, ingano yibiribwa bigomba kubikwa, hamwe ningufu zingirakamaro zicyitegererezo.
Watt zingahe zikoresha firigo yimbitse?
Imbaraga zikoreshwa na firigo yimbitse zirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ingano nuburyo bwa firigo, imiterere yubushyuhe, ninshuro yo gukoresha. Ugereranije, icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha hagati ya watt 100 na 400 mu isaha, mugihe icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha hagati ya 200 na 600 mu isaha.
Kurugero, icyuma gito cyo mu gatuza gifite ubushobozi bwa metero kibe 5 gishobora gukoresha munsi ya watt 100 mu isaha, mugihe icyuma kinini cyo mu gatuza gifite ubushobozi bwa metero kibe 20 gishobora gukoresha kugeza kuri watt 400 mu isaha. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, firigo ntoya igororotse ifite ubushobozi bwa metero kibe 5 irashobora gukoresha hafi watta 200 mu isaha, mugihe icyuma kinini gikonjesha gifite ubushobozi bwa metero kibe 20 gishobora gukoresha kugeza kuri watt 600 mu isaha.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo ari ibigereranyo gusa, kandi gukoresha ingufu za firigo yimbitse birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo imyaka n'imiterere y'ibikoresho, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije, ninshuro zikoreshwa. Kugirango ubone igereranya ryukuri ryokoresha ingufu za firigo yimbitse, nibyiza kugisha inama uwabikoze cyangwa gukoresha metero watt kugirango ukoreshe imikoreshereze nyayo.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimbaraga zikonjesha
Hariho ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya firigo yimbitse. Bimwe muribi bintu bifitanye isano nubunini nuburyo bwa firigo, mugihe ibindi bifitanye isano nubushyuhe hamwe ninshuro yo gukoresha.
Ingano nuburyo bwa firigo
Ingano nuburyo bwa firigo irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikoreshereze yayo. Amashanyarazi yo mu gatuza, kurugero, akunda gukoresha amashanyarazi make ugereranije na firigo igororotse kuko umupfundikizo ufungura hejuru, bifasha kugabanya igihombo cyumuyaga ukonje mugihe firigo ifunguye. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, firigo ntoya ikunda gukoresha amashanyarazi make kuruta firigo nini kuko zifite umwanya muto wo gukonja.
Gushiraho Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bwa firigo burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yabwo. Firizeri yashyizwe mubushyuhe buke izakoresha amashanyarazi menshi kurenza ayo yashyizwe mubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ibi ni ukubera ko compressor igomba gukora cyane kugirango ubushyuhe buke. Ni ngombwa gushakisha uburinganire hagati yubushyuhe bwifuzwa ningufu zingufu za firigo.
Inshuro yo gukoresha
Inshuro yo gukoresha irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze ya firigo yimbitse. Firizeri zifungura kandi zifunze kenshi zizakoresha amashanyarazi menshi kuruta ayakinguwe gake. Ibi biterwa nuko compressor igomba gukora cyane kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwifuzwa nyuma yumuyaga ukonje urekuwe mugihe firigo ifunguye.
Imyaka n'imiterere y'ibikoresho
Imyaka n'imiterere y'ibikoresho birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yabyo. Firizeri ishaje ikunda gukoresha amashanyarazi kurenza moderi nshya kuko idakora neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, firigo zimeze nabi, nk'izifite kashe zishaje cyangwa izangiritse, zizakoresha amashanyarazi menshi kurusha ayo ameze neza.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo no gukoresha firigo yimbitse kugirango ikore neza
Iyo uhisemo kandi ukoresha a firigo yimbitse , hari inama nyinshi zishobora gufasha gukora neza no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa.
Hitamo Icyitegererezo Cyimbaraga
Mugihe uhisemo firigo yimbitse, ni ngombwa gushakisha uburyo bukoresha ingufu. Ibi birashobora gufasha kugabanya fagitire zingufu no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije. Shakisha icyitegererezo gifite ikirango cya ENERGY STAR, cyerekana ko byujuje amabwiriza akomeye yo gukoresha ingufu zashyizweho n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije.
Komeza Freezer
Kugumana firigo yuzuye birashobora gufasha gukora neza. Ni ukubera ko umwuka ukonje ufatiwe muri firigo iyo yuzuye, ifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Niba firigo ituzuye, tekereza gukoresha ibikoresho birimo ubusa cyangwa paki yuzuye kugirango wuzuze umwanya kandi ukomeze ubushyuhe.
Komeza Ubushyuhe bukwiye
Kugumana ubushyuhe bukwiye ningirakamaro mugukoresha neza firigo yimbitse. Ubushyuhe bwiza kuri firigo yimbitse iri hagati ya dogere -10 na -20 dogere Fahrenheit (-23 na -29 dogere selisiyusi). Ubu bushyuhe burakonje bihagije kugirango ibiryo bikonje, ariko ntibikonje cyane kuburyo bikoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
Bika Freezer muri Cool, Ahantu humye
Kugumisha firigo ahantu hakonje, humye birashobora gufasha gukora neza. Ni ukubera ko compressor igomba gukora cyane kugirango igumane ubushyuhe bwifuzwa ahantu hashyushye cyangwa huzuye. Irinde gushyira firigo hafi yubushyuhe, nkitanura cyangwa imirasire, kandi ubirinde izuba ryinshi.
Mubisanzwe Sukura kandi Ukomeze Gukonjesha
Gusukura buri gihe no kubungabunga firigo birashobora gufasha gukora neza. Ibi birimo gusukura ibishishwa, kugenzura kashe, no guhagarika firigo nkuko bikenewe. Firigo yanduye cyangwa idakorwa neza izakoresha amashanyarazi kuruta ayasukuye kandi abungabunzwe neza.
Umwanzuro
Firizeri yimbitse nibikoresho byingenzi mumiryango myinshi nubucuruzi, ariko birashobora no gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Urebye ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu zabo no gukurikiza inama zoroshye zo guhitamo no gukoresha firigo yimbitse, birashoboka cyane cyane gukora neza no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo kuri fagitire yingufu nibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa no gucunga ikoreshwa rya wattage ningufu zikoreshwa na firigo zimbitse ntabwo biganisha ku kuzigama gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubuzima burambye.
