Uma kuziwa ekugcineni iziphuzo zibanda, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe isiphuzo esipholile singafinyelela izinga elifanayo lokubandayo njengesiqandisi esivamile. Nakuba zombili izinto zikagesi zifeza injongo yokupholisa nokugcina iziphuzo, kunomehluko othile oyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwazo, ukusebenza, nezinga lokushisa okufanele lihlolwe.
Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni weziqandisi neziqandisi, sihlole izindlela zokupholisa, amandla okushisa, nokufaneleka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo. Ekugcineni, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kokuthi isiphuzo esipholile singafanelana ngempela nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa kwesiqandisi.
Izibandisi zeziphuzo neziqandisi: Uhlolojikelele olufushane Ububanzi bamazinga okushisa nezindlela zokupholisa Izinhlobo zeziphuzo nezimo zazo ezikahle zokugcina amandla okusebenza kahle nomthelela wendawo Isiphetho
Iziqandisi zesiphuzo neziqandisi: Uhlolojikelele olufushane
Ama-cooler eziphuzo neziqandisi yizinto ezimbili ezithandwayo ezisetshenziselwa ukupholisa nokugcina iziphuzo. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana ekuqaleni, kunomehluko omkhulu ekwakhiweni kwazo nasekusebenzeni kwazo okuhlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene.
Izipholile zesiphuzo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugcina nokupholisa iziphuzo ezifana newayini, ubhiya, i-soda, namanzi. Ziza ngosayizi nezici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumamodeli ahlangene we-countertop kuya kumayunithi amakhulu azimele. Lezi zipholile zivame ukufaka amashalofu alungisekayo, izilungiselelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa, kanye neminyango yengilazi ekwazi ukumelana ne-UV ukuze kuvikelwe okuqukethwe ekuchayekeni okuyingozi kokukhanya. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile aze afake izindawo zokushisa ezihlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqandisi ziyizinto ezihlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukugcina ukudla neziphuzo. Ngokuvamile zinamandla amakhulu kunezipholile zesiphuzo futhi ziza namashelufu alungisekayo kanye nezindawo zokugcina. Iziqandisi ziklanyelwe ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingashintshi kuyo yonke iyunithi, okuzenza zifanelekele ukugcina ukudla okonakalayo ngaphezu kweziphuzo.
Amazinga okushisa nezindlela zokupholisa
Omunye umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezipholile zesiphuzo neziqandisi usezingeni lawo lokushisa kanye nezindlela zokupholisa. Iziqandisi zesiphuzo zenzelwe ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuneziqandisi ezijwayelekile. Nakuba iziqandisi eziningi zigcina izinga lokushisa elingu-35°F kuya ku-38°F (1.6°C kuya ku-3.3°C), izipholile zesiphuzo zingafinyelela amazinga okushisa aphansi aze afike ku-32°F (0°C) noma ngisho nangaphansi kwezinga-qhwa.
Indlela yokupholisa esetshenziswa kuma-cooler esiphuzo ingase ihluke kweyeziqandisi. Ama-cooler amaningi eziphuzo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa be-thermoelectric, obaziwa ngokusebenza ngokuthula nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lobu buchwepheshe busebenza ngokusebenzisa imojuli ye-thermoelectric ukuze udale umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zemojuli, ukupholisa ngokuphumelelayo ingaphakathi le-cooler.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziqandisi eziningi zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokupholisa ezisekelwe kwi-compressor. Lezi zinhlelo zibandakanya i-compressor ezungeza isiqandisi ngomshini ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elilinganayo. Nakuba iziqandisi ezisekelwe kwi-compressor ngokuvamile zinamandla kakhulu futhi zikwazi ukufinyelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, zivame ukuba nomsindo futhi zisebenzisa amandla amaningi kunezipholile ezishisayo.
Izinhlobo zeziphuzo nezimo zazo ezikahle zokugcina
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo zinezidingo eziqondile zokuzigcina, futhi ukuqonda lezi zidingo kubalulekile lapho ukhetha phakathi kwesipholisa isiphuzo nesiqandisi. Isibonelo, iwayini lidinga izinga lokushisa elizinzile kanye nezinga lokuswakama ukuze liguge ngendlela efanele. Izipholile zewayini ziklanywe ngezici ezikhethekile ezifana nezindawo zokushisa ezikabili, iminyango yengilazi ekwazi ukumelana ne-UV, nokulawula umswakama ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ekahle yokugcina iwayini.
Ubhiya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ugcinwa kangcono endaweni yokushisa ephakeme kancane kunewayini. Izipholile eziningi zikabhiya zigcina izinga lokushisa elingu-38°F kuya ku-55°F (3.3°C kuya ku-12.8°C), elilungele ukulondoloza ukunambitheka kanye ne-carbonation kabhiya. Amanye ama-coolers kabhiya aze afike namasistimu asalungiswa akhelwe ngaphakathi okuphakela ubhiya empompini.
Isoda namanzi zivamise ukugcinwa emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-32°F (0°C) ukuze kunikeze ukunambitheka okuqabulayo nokucwebile. Ama-cooler eziphuzo afaneleka kahle ukugcina lezi zinhlobo zeziphuzo, njengoba angafinyelela kalula futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa elifunekayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nomthelela kwezemvelo
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhathalela imvelo, ukonga amandla kanye nomthelela emvelweni kuyizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa umshini wokusebenza. Iziqandisi ezipholile neziqandisi ziyehluka ekusebenziseni kwazo amandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Ama-cooler eziphuzo aklanyelwe ukonga amandla, anezici ezifana nezibani ze-LED, izilungiselelo zokushisa ezilungisekayo, nezindlela zokupholisa ezonga amandla. Lawa ma-cooler ngokuvamile adla amandla amancane kuneziqandisi ezijwayelekile, okuwenza abe inketho evumelana nemvelo.
Iziqandisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyahlukahluka ekusebenzeni kwazo kwamandla kuye ngohlobo nomodeli. Iziqandisi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zenzelwe ukudla amandla amancane futhi zinciphise umthelela wazo kwezemvelo. Lawa mamodeli avame ukuza nezici ezifana nama-inverter compressor, alungisa amandla okupholisa ngokusekelwe kuzinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwento esebenza ngayo, nezinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, nakuba izinto zokupholisa iziphuzo neziqandisi zombili zifeza injongo yokupholisa nokugcina iziphuzo, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili. Ama-cooler eziphuzo aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile iziphuzo ezibandayo, ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi nezici ezikhethekile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zeziphuzo. Iziqandisi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyizinto zikagesi eziguquguqukayo ezingasetshenziselwa kokubili ukugcina ukudla neziphuzo.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-cooler yesiphuzo nesiqandisi kuncike ezidingweni zakho ezithile nezinto ozikhethayo. Uma ngokuyinhloko ugcina iziphuzo futhi udinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa okunembile, isiphuzo esipholile singaba inketho engcono. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga into esebenza ngezinjongo eziningi kokubili ukugcina ukudla nesiphuzo, isiqandisi singaba esifaneleka kakhulu.
Mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa, isiphuzo esipholile esiklanywe kahle singafinyelela amazinga okushisa afanayo esiqandisini. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi indlela yokupholisa kanye nebanga lokushisa kungase kuhluke kuye ngemodeli ethile. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubheke ukucaciswa komkhiqizo nezibuyekezo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi into esetshenziswayo iyahlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokupholisa.
