Kana zvasvika pakuchengeta zvinwiwa zvichitonhora, vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana chinwiwa chinotonhorera chinogona kuwana mwero wakafanana wekutonhora sefiriji yakajairwa. Nepo midziyo yese iri miviri ichishandira chinangwa chekutonhodza nekuchengetedza zvinwiwa, pane misiyano mikuru mumagadzirirwo azvo, kushanda, uye tembiricha dzinofanirwa kuongororwa.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nyika yezvinwiwa zvinotonhorera uye mafiriji, tichiongorora maitiro avo ekutonhodza, kugona kwekushisa, uye kukodzera kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinwiwa. Pakupera, iwe unenge wava nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekuti chinwiwa chinotonhorera chinogona kunyatsoenderana nekutonhodza kwefiriji.
Chinwiwa chinotonhorera uye mafiriji: Muono mupfupi Tembiricha siyana uye nzira dzekutonhodza mhando dzezvinwiwa nemamiriro azvo ekuchengetedza akakodzera Kushanda kwesimba uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza Mhedziso.
Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera nemafiriji: Pfupiso pfupi
Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera uye mafiriji midziyo miviri yakakurumbira inoshandiswa pakutonhodza nekuchengetedza zvinwiwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaratidzika zvakafanana pakutanga pakuona, pane misiyano yakakura mukugadzirwa kwavo uye kushanda kunopa zvido zvakasiyana.
Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza nekutonhodza zvinwiwa zvakaita sewaini, doro, soda, uye mvura. Ivo vanouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye hunyanzvi, kubva kune compact countertop modhi kusvika kuhombe freestanding unit. Aya anotonhorera anowanzo ratidza masherufu anochinjika, magadzirirwo ekudzivirira tembiricha, uye UV-inodzivirira magirazi magonhi kuchengetedza zviri mukati kubva mukukuvadza mwenje. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anotosanganisira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzetembiricha dzemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinwiwa.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mafiriji midziyo inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya uye zvinwiwa kuchengetedza. Ivo vanowanzova nehukuru hukuru kupfuura zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera uye vanouya neinogadzirika masherufu uye makamuri ekuchengetera. Mafiriji akagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tembiricha inowirirana mukati mechikamu chose, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera kuchengetedza chikafu chinoparara kuwedzera kune zvinwiwa.
Tembiricha siyana uye kutonhora michina
Mumwe wemisiyano yekutanga pakati pezvinwiwa zvinotonhorera uye mafiriji uri mukupisa kwadzo uye nzira dzekutonhodza. Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera zvakagadzirirwa kushanda pane tembiricha yakaderera pane mafiriji akajairwa. Nepo mafiriji mazhinji achichengetedza tembiricha ye35°F kusvika 38°F (1.6°C kusvika 3.3°C), zvinotonhorera zvezvinwiwa zvinogona kusvika tembiricha yakaderera se32°F (0°C) kana kuti pasi pechando zvishoma.
Iyo yekutonhodza iyo inoshandiswa muzvinwiwa inotonhorera inogonawo kusiyana neyemafiriji. Zvinwiwa zvakawanda zvinotonhorera zvinoshandisa tekinoroji yekutonhodza tekinoroji, inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo kwakanyarara uye kushanda nesimba. Iyi tekinoroji inoshanda nekushandisa thermoelectric module kugadzira musiyano wetembiricha pakati pemativi maviri emodule, inonyatso kutonhora mukati meinotonhorera.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mafiriji akawanda anoshandisa compressor-based cooling systems. Aya masisitimu anosanganisira compressor inotenderera mufiriji kuburikidza nemudziyo kuchengetedza tembiricha inowirirana. Nepo mafiriji ecompressor-based anowanzo kuve ane simba uye achikwanisa kusvika pakadzika tembiricha, anowanzoita ruzha uye anoshandisa simba rakawanda kupfuura thermoelectric cooler.
Mhando dzezvinwiwa uye mamiriro avo akanaka ekuchengetedza
Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinwiwa dzine zvinodiwa pakuchengeta, uye kunzwisisa izvi zvinodiwa kwakakosha pakusarudza pakati pechinwiwa chinotonhorera nefiriji. Semuenzaniso, waini inoda tembiricha yakagadzikana uye humidity level kuti ichembera zvakanaka. Waini inotonhorera inogadzirwa iine hunyanzvi maficha akadai seaviri tembiricha nzvimbo, UV-inodzivirira girazi magonhi, uye humidity control kugadzira iyo yakanakira nharaunda yekuchengetedza waini.
Doro, kune rumwe rutivi, rinonyanya kuchengetwa pane tembiricha yakakwira zvishoma pane waini. Mazhinji anotonhorera edoro anochengetedza tembiricha ye38°F kusvika 55°F (3.3°C kusvika 12.8°C), zvinova zvakanakira kuchengetedza kunaka uye carbonation yedoro. Mamwe anotonhorera edoro anotouya neakavakirwa-mukati dhizaini masisitimu ekusevha doro papombi.
Soda nemvura zvinowanzochengetwa patembiricha yakatenderedza 32°F (0°C) kuti ipe kuravira kunozorodza uye kwakatsetseka. Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera zvakanyatsokodzera kuchengetedza marudzi aya ezvinwiwa, sezvo zvichikwanisa kusvika nyore nekuchengetedza tembiricha yaunoda.
Kushanda kwesimba uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza
Munyika yanhasi inokoshesa zvakatipoteredza, kushanda nesimba kwesimba uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakakosha kufunga pakusarudza mudziyo. Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera uye mafiriji zvinosiyana mukushandisa kwavo simba uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvive nesimba-rinoshanda, zvine maficha akadai semwenje we LED, inogadzirika tembiricha marongero, uye inochengetedza-inotonhora nzira. Izvi zvinotonhorera zvinowanzoshandisa simba shoma pane mafiriji akajairwa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine hushamwari.
Mafiriji, kune rumwe rutivi, anosiyana musimba ravo rekushandisa zvichienderana nemhando uye muenzaniso. Mafiriji epamusoro-soro akagadzirirwa kushandisa simba shoma uye kuderedza maitiro avo ezvakatipoteredza. Aya mamodheru anowanzo kuuya ane maficha akadai se inverter compressors, ayo anogadzirisa simba rekutonhora zvichibva pane tembiricha mukati memudziyo, uye smart sensors inokwirisa mashandisiro esimba.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, nepo zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera uye mafiriji zvese zvichishandira chinangwa chekutonhodza nekuchengetedza zvinwiwa, pane misiyano yakakura pakati pezviviri izvi. Zvinwiwa zvinotonhorera zvakagadzirirwa kutonhora zvinwiwa, zvine tembiricha yakaderera uye maficha emhando dzakasiyana dzezvinwiwa. Mafiriji, kune rumwe rutivi, midziyo inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana inogona kushandiswa zvose zvokudya uye zvinwiwa kuchengetedza.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati pechinwiwa chinotonhorera uye firiji zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. Kana iwe uchinyanya kuchengeta zvinwiwa uye uchida chaiyo tembiricha yekudzora, chinwiwa chinotonhorera chinogona kunge chiri sarudzo iri nani. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida mudziyo wezvinangwa zvakawanda wezvese chikafu nechinwiwa chekuchengetedza, firiji ingave yakakodzera.
Panyaya yekutonhodza zvakanaka, chinwiwa chinotonhorera chakanyatsogadzirwa chinogona kuwana mazinga ekushisa akafanana kune firiji. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo yekutonhodza michina uye tembiricha yemhando inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo chaiyo modhi. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti utarise zvakatemwa zvechigadzirwa uye wongororo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo unosangana nezvinodiwa zvako zvekutonhodza.
