A I-Mini Fridge iyisidingo esisebenzayo sezindawo zokuhlala ezivaliwe. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha iyunithi engalungile kuholela ekuvuthelweni kwamafuse, ukudla okonakele, nomsindo ophazamisa ukulala. Amahhotela, izindawo zokulala zasekolishi, namafulethi amancane anezidingo ezihluke ngokuphelele. Basebenzisa imithetho eqinile mayelana nokudonsa amandla, imikhawulo ye-decibel, nokuhlanganiswa kobuhle. Sibona abathengi bevame ukuthwala kanzima ukulinganisa lezi zingqinamba eziqinile ngokumelene nezidingo zabo zokupholisa zansuku zonke. Ukukhetha imodeli engahambelani kubangela ubuhlungu bekhanda ngokushesha. Ungase ubhekane nezinhlawulo zasenyuvesi noma ubhekane nezivakashi zasehhotela ezingajabule. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngohlaka olusobala, oluqhutshwa imibandela ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kuhlangene Iziqandisi . Uzofunda ukuhlola amayunithi ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokupholisa, izingqinamba zendawo, namaqiniso angempela okusebenzisa. Sizokuqondisa ngokuqhathanisa amakhono athile nendawo yakho eyingqayizivele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwezinto zikagesi kanye nokwaneliseka kwansuku zonke kwabasebenzisi.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
Fanisa Ubuchwepheshe Nemvelo: Amamodeli we-Compressor anikeza ukupholisa okuphakeme kodwa umsindo ophezulu; amamodeli we-thermoelectric kanye ne-absorption athule kodwa azwela imvelo.
Qinisekisa Ukuthobela Ngaphambi Kokuthenga: Izindlu zokulala zivame ukusebenzisa imikhawulo eqinile yokubeka amanzi (isb., ngaphansi kuka-400W) futhi zidinga izitifiketi ze-UL.
Qaphela 'Isiqandisi' Izimangalo: Amafriji amancane anomnyango owodwa anamagumbi okubanda ngokuvamile awakwazi ukugcina amazinga okushisa ephansi ngokwanele ukuze agcine ukudla okuyiqhwa isikhathi eside; ukuqandisa kwangempela kudinga ukucushwa kweminyango emibili.
I-Factor in Ventilation: Ukuvunyelwa okungafanele ngemuva kweziqandisi ezizimele kubangela ukutubeka kwe-compressor futhi kungabi nasiqinisekiso.
Ukuchaza Impumelelo: Ukufanisa Ifriji Elincane Nendawo Ezungezile
Izindlu zokulala (Ukuthobelana Nokubaluleka Kwendawo)
Izindlu zokulala zasekolishi zimelela izindawo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Uhlanganyela ikamelo elincane nohlala nabo. Yonke into esetshenziswayo idonsa amandla kumjikelezo kagesi onentela enkulu. Impumelelo lapha isho ukuhlangabezana nemikhawulo eqinile yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi enyuvesi. Iminyango yezezindlu ivamise ukugunyaza amandla angaphansi kwama-cubic feet angu-3.2. Futhi zidinga izitifiketi eziqashelwayo zokuphepha njengohlu lwe-UL. Iyunithi yakho kufanele isebenze ngokuthula ngokwanele ukuze yabelane ngendawo yokulala neyokutadisha ngaphandle kokubangela iziphazamiso.
Futhi ubhekana nezici ezithile zobungozi ezindlini zekhampasi. Abafundi bahambisa amayunithi kaningi ekupheleni kwamasemesta. Lokhu kuphatha kabi kwandisa ingozi yokulimaza amakhoyili okupholisa athambile. Sincoma ukuthi ugcine iphakheji yoqobo. Ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lemboni kuvikela i-compressor ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Amahhotela (Ukuthula Nobuhle Okubalulekile)
Izindawo zokungenisa izihambi zibeka phambili ukunethezeka kwezihambeli ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Impumelelo esilungiselelweni sehhotela idinga okukhiphayo okuncane kakhulu kwe-decibel. I-compressor evungamayo ivula kalula izikhalazo zezivakashi nokubuyekezwa okubi. Ngakho-ke, amahhotela avame ukudinga ubuchwepheshe bokupholisa ukumuncwa. Lawa mayunithi asebenza ngokuthula okuphelele.
Ukudidiyela kuveza enye inselele enkulu. Amayunithi ehhotela kufanele alingane kahle ngaphakathi kwekhabethe elijwayelekile. Awukwazi ukumane ubeke iyunithi ezimele ebhokisini lokhuni elivalekile. Idinga umoya ofanele ngaphambili ukuze ihlakaze ngokuphephile ukushisa. Ukuziba le mfuneko kuqinisekisa ukwehluleka komshini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amafulethi namakamelo angaphansi (Amandla & Okubalulekile Komklamo)
Abaqashi bamafulethi nabanikazi bezindlu babhekana nesethi ehlukile yezinto ezibalulekile. Ufuna ukukhulisa ivolumu yangaphakathi ukuze uthole isitoreji esiningi segrosa. Ngokungafani nama-dorms, umsindo udala inkinga encane eqondile. Nokho, ubuhle budlala indima ebalulekile. Uvamise ukubeka lezi zinto zikagesi ezindaweni zokuhlala ezibonakala kakhulu, ezinohlelo oluvulekile.
Ukufanisa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kuba umgomo oyinhloko. Abathengi abaningi bakhetha a Ifriji ye-Retro njengesiqephu sesitatimende esesitayela. Ihlanganisa idizayini ye-vintage yamaphakathi nekhulunyaka nokusebenza kwesimanje kokupholisa. Lokhu kushintsha insiza eyisisekelo ibe isici esikhangayo segumbi.
Ukulinganisa Ubukhulu 1: Ubuchwepheshe Bokupholisa Buchaziwe
Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezicaciso Zobuchwepheshe Bokupholisa
Uhlobo Lobuchwepheshe |
Izinga Lomsindo |
Amandla Okupholisa |
Ikesi elingcono kakhulu lokusebenzisa |
I-Compressor |
35–45 dB (i-hum ezwakalayo) |
Kuhle kakhulu (Kufinyelela ku-0°F) |
Ama-Dorms, Amafulethi, Amakamelo angaphansi |
I-Thermoelectric |
0 dB (Kuthule) |
Ibuthakathaka (20°F ngaphansi kwe-ambient) |
Amahhovisi, Skincare Storage |
Ukumuncwa |
0 dB (Kuthule) |
Kuphakathi kokuthi Kuhle |
Amahhotela, Amagumbi Esibhedlela |
Amamodeli e-Compressor abusa imakethe yabathengi. Zisebenza ncamashi njengemishini yasekhishini enosayizi ogcwele. Iphampu enenjini iphusha isiqandisi esiwuketshezi ngochungechunge lwamakhoyili. Njengoba lolu ketshezi luphenduka igesi, lumunca ukushisa endlini yangaphakathi.
Ziphola ngokushesha. Bafinyelela kalula emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukushisa kwegumbi eliphezulu akuvamile ukuthinta isimo sezulu sangaphakathi. Nokho, zikhipha umsindo ohlukile, ozwakalayo. Umsindo uvamise ukuhluka phakathi kwama-decibel angu-35 nama-45. Futhi aqukethe amamotho asindayo angaphakathi, okwenza kube nzima ukuwaphakamisa nokuwahambisa.
I-Thermoelectric Mini Fridges (Isixazululo se-Niche)
Ukupholisa kwe-thermoelectric kusebenza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Isebenzisa umphumela wePeltier. Amandla kagesi adlula ezinsimbi ezimbili ezihlukene, adlulise ukushisa ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo ngaphandle kwesiphephetha-moya esincane.
Lawa mayunithi asebenza buthule. Ahlala engasindi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi akhiqiza ukudlidliza okuyiziro. Ngeshwa, abanawo amandla okupholisa aluhlaza. Ngokuvamile ziphola kuphela zize zibe ngu-20°F ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa legumbi elizungezile. Uma igumbi lakho lihlala ku-80°F, isiqandisi sihlala cishe ku-60°F. Sizibheka njengezingafaneleki ngokuphelele ukugcina inyama ebolayo noma ubisi.
Iziqandisi Zokumunca (I-Hospitality Standard)
Ukupholisa ukumuncwa kuncike kumakhemikhali ayinkimbinkimbi esikhundleni samaphampu ayimishini. Isebenzisa umthombo wokushisa ukushayela ingxube epholile, ngokuvamile esekelwe ku-ammonia, ngamashubhu. Njengoba ikhambi lamakhemikhali lihlukana futhi lihlangana kabusha, libamba ukushisa kwangaphakathi.
Lobu buchwepheshe buthule du. Ifakazela ukuthi inokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezindaweni zamahhotela lapho ikhwalithi yokulala yesivakashi ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamodeli okumuncwa athwala izindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili. Futhi zithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukufinyelela amazinga okushisa aqondiwe ngemva kokuthi uwaxhume okokuqala.
Ukulinganisa Ubukhulu 2: Ukucushwa Nokulinganisa Umthamo
I-Micro/Cube (1.5 kuya ku-2.5 cubic feet)
Amamodeli we-Cube anikezela ngonyawo olusebenzayo oluncane kakhulu. Zisebenza kangcono kakhulu eziphuzweni ezisemathinini kanye nesitoreji esincane sokudla okulula. Ungawafaka kalula kuma-countertops noma ngaphansi kwamadeski ajwayelekile. Abavamile ukufaka indawo yesiqandisi esinikezelwe. Sincoma lokhu ngokupholisa isiphuzo ezindaweni eziqinile.
I-Mid-Single Door (2.6 kuya ku-3.5 cubic feet)
Lokhu kuhlala kuwusayizi ojwayelekile we-dorm kuwo wonke amakolishi amakolishi. Ilinganisa umthamo wesitoreji owamukelekayo nemikhawulo eqinile yobude. Nokho, kufanele uhlole la mayunithi ngokungabaza.
Ifaka 'ibhokisi lokupholisa' langaphakathi kunesiqandisi sangempela. Leli gumbi elincane elinomnyango we-flap lihlala eduze naphezulu. Ihlala ijwayele ukwakheka kwesithwathwa ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yabelana nge-thermostat nekhabini elikhulu. Akufanele neze uthembele ebhokisini elibandayo ukuze uthole inyama eluhlaza, u-ayisikhilimu, noma umnkantsha wesikhathi eside.
I-Dual-Door Mini Fridge (3.1 kuya ku-4.5 cubic feet)
Ukucushwa kweminyango emibili kuhlanganisa indawo yesiqandisi ehlukene ngokomzimba. Isebenzisa isicabha sayo esivalekile. Lo mklamo udingeka ngokuphelele kubasebenzisi abadinga ngempela ukufriza ukudla.
Uma udla ukudla okufriziwe njalo noma udinga amathreyi eqhwa, kufanele ukhethe lokhu kulungiselelwa. Igcina imvelo yeqiniso engu-0°F. Ivimbela izimpahla zakho eziqandisiwe ukuthi zingaphenduki zibe amakhowe kuyilapho ugcina izinto zakho eziqandisiwe zihlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Ifriji ye-Retro (Idizayini Egxile)
Amamodeli agxile ekwakhiweni ahlanganisa ubuhle nokusebenza komsebenzi osindayo. Ifriji ye-Retro ihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-compressor yesimanje kanye nesitayela sakudala samaphakathi nekhulunyaka. Uzoqaphela izibambi ze-chrome ezivelele, imiphetho eyindilinga ebushelelezi, nemibala egqamile njengohlaza lwe-mint noma obomvu be-cherry.
Sithola lezi zilungele amafulethi anepulani evulekile noma amagumbi angaphansi aqediwe. Lapho umshini wakho osebenza ngogesi uhlezi ngokusobala endaweni yokuhlala eyinhloko, ukubukeka kwawo kubalulekile. Lawa mamodeli aphakamisa igumbi kunokuba abukeke njengamabhokisi ezinsiza ashibhile.
Amaqiniso Obuchwepheshe Nokuhambisana: Amandla, Umsindo, kanye Nokubekwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla Nezingqinamba zokulala
Imikhawulo yamandla iphoqa izinqumo eziningi zokuthenga. Kufanele uhlole isitifiketi esisemthethweni se-Energy Star ngaphambi kokuthenga. Imodeli ye-compressor evamile eqinisekisiwe ibiza cishe u-$25 kuya ku-$35 ngonyaka ukuze isebenze.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amamodeli amadala noma angaqinisekisiwe adonsa ama-amps amaningi ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kwe-compressor. Le spike yamandla engazelelwe igawula kalula ama-dorm breakers. Ukuthikameza isifunda esihlanganyelwe kuyabakhungathekisa abahlala nabo futhi kuphazamise ukufunda. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi i-amp draw ifana nemithetho yendawo yakho.
Izilinganiso ze-Decibel (dB).
Ukunukubezeka komsindo kuba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi yokulala. Kufanele uqondise isilinganiso se-decibel ngaphansi kwe-40 dB sezindawo zokulala.
Sifuna ukwabelana ngenothi elibalulekile lokuqalisa. Iphansi eliqinile njengokhuni noma ithayela likhulisa ngamandla ukudlidliza kwe-compressor. Izinyawo eziqinile zigxumela phansi, zidale umsindo wesakhiwo. Ukubeka umata werabha ocinene ngaphansi kweyunithi kunciphisa lolu daba ngokuphelele. Imunca amandla e-kinetic ngaphambi kokuthi ifike kumapulangwe aphansi.
Izidingo Zokuvula Umoya
Ukubekwa ngendlela efanele kuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside komshini. Amamodeli azimele adinga okungenani ama-intshi angu-2 kuya kwangu-3 emvume emaceleni nangemuva. I-compressor ikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngenkathi ipholisa ingaphakathi.
Ukusunduza iyunithi eguquguqukayo odongeni olungemuva kuvimbela ngokuphelele ukugeleza komoya okudingekile. Umoya oshisayo ovalelwe uphoqa i-compressor ukuthi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokukhululeka. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yeyunithi futhi kulimaze ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa. Kufanele ulinganisele le ndawo yebhafa ezilinganisweni zesikhala sakho.
Izingozi Zokusebenzisa kanye Nezinqubo Zokulungisa
Umthetho Wokulungisa Wamahora angu-24
Ezokuthutha zidala ingozi efihliwe yamayunithi womcindezela. Uma uthutha iyunithi ohlangothini lwayo noma etsheke kakhulu, uwoyela wesiqandisi wangaphakathi uyashintsha. Bakhuphukela kumashubhu okupholisa athambile.
Kufanele ume iyunithi iqonde futhi uyishiye ingaxhumekile amahora angama-24 agcwele. Lokhu kuvumela amafutha asindayo ukuthi abuyele phansi endaweni ye-compressor reservoir. Ukuyixhuma ngokushesha kuphoqa injini ukuthi yome. Leli phutha libeka engcupheni ukwehluleka okuphelele kwe-compressor futhi lichitha ngokushesha iziqinisekiso zasembonini.
Ukuqeda Amaqiniso
Amayunithi amaningi ahlangene awanakho ukusebenza kwe-auto-defrost. Iqhwa linqwabelana kancane lizungeze isici sokupholisa sangaphakathi. Leli qhwa lisebenza njengengubo yokulala ewugqinsi. Ivimbela isiqandisi ekubambeni ukushisa ngendlela efanele.
Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhiphe amapulaki mathupha futhi bancishise iyunithi njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-6. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuphepha, landela lezi zinyathelo:
Thulula konke ukudla endaweni epholile yesikhashana.
Khipha intambo yamandla odongeni.
Faka amathawula awugqinsi ngaphakathi kwendlwana ukuze ubambe amanzi aconsayo.
Shiya umnyango uvuleke ubusuku bonke kuze kube yilapho iqhwa lincibilika ngokuphelele.
Ungalokothi usebenzise imimese ebukhali ukuze uqhekeze iqhwa, njengoba lokhu kubhoboza kalula imigqa ye-freon.
Ukuvikelwa kwendawo
Lapho ubeka khona iyunithi kubaluleke kakhulu ngendlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Akufanele nanini ubeke isiqandisi esihlangene ngqo kukhaphethi owupush ngaphandle kwesisekelo esiqinile.
Okhaphethi bavimba izintuba ezibalulekile ezikhipha umoya ophansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujiya kwesinye isikhathi kuconsa kusuka epanini lokubamba elingemuva. Imicu yokhaphethi imunca lomswakama, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta kanye nokucekela phansi phansi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa umata wepulasitiki oqinile noma ibhodi lamapulangwe ngaphansi kwento esetshenziswayo.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha iyunithi yokupholisa ehlangene efanele kuwumsebenzi wokulinganisa izimfuneko zokusebenza nezingqinamba zemvelo. Kufanele uqondanise ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo nesimo sakho esithile sokuphila. Abaphathi bokuthengwa kwehhotela kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi benze amamodeli athule wokumunca. Abaqashi bamafulethi bazuza kakhulu kumakhono aneminyango emibili noma izitayela ze-retro eziya phambili. Abafundi basekolishi kumele babeke eqhulwini ukuthotshelwa kwamanzi enyuvesi kanye nezilinganiso zomsindo ngaphezu kwamandla aluhlaza angaphakathi.
Isinyathelo sakho esilandelayo silula. Linganisa ubukhulu obuqondile besikhala ohlosiwe. Qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi ufaka isikhafu sokungenisa umoya esingu-3-intshi esiyisibopho ekubaleni kwakho. Okokugcina, qinisekisa umkhawulo wakho we-amperage odongeni ngaphambi kokuphothula noma yikuphi ukuthenga kwemodeli. Ukulandela lolu hlaka kuqinisekisa ukupholisa okuthembekile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Ungakwazi yini ukuxhuma ifriji encane entanjeni evamile yokunwetshwa noma umucu wamandla?
IMP: Cha. Abakhiqizi nemihlahlandlela yokuphepha emlilweni batusa ngokuqinile ukuxhuma iziqandisi ngokuqondile endaweni enikelwe odongeni. Imichilo yamandla ajwayelekile ayikwazi ukuphatha i-amperage spike engazelelwe lapho i-compressor ivuleka. Uma intambo yokwelulwa idingeka ngempela, kufanele ibe intambo yesisetshenziswa esisindayo, engu-14-gauge (noma ephansi).
Q: Ingabe ama-Retro Fridges ayonga amandla amancane kunamamodeli ajwayelekile?
A: Amafriji esimanje esitayela se-retro asebenzisa izingxenye ezifanayo ncamashi zangaphakathi ze-compressor njengamamodeli ajwayelekile esimanje. Ukusebenza kahle kwabo kwamandla kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni baphethe isilinganiso se-Energy Star, hhayi izindlu zabo zangaphandle zakudala. Njalo hlola ilebula esemthethweni yomhlahlandlela wamandla ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Umbuzo: Kungani igumbi lefriji elisesiqandisini sami esinomnyango owodwa lingakuqandisi ukudla?
IMP: Amayunithi anomnyango owodwa asebenzisa 'ikhompathimenti epholile' eyisisekelo eyakhelwe kuphela ukuphola kwesikhashana, hhayi ukubanda okujulile. Babelana ngendawo ye-ambient efanayo kanye ne-thermostat njengesiqandisi sonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abavamile ukubamba u-0°F (-18°C) ongaguquki odingekayo ukuze ugcine ukudla okuqandisiwe okuphephile, isikhathi eside.
Q: Ifriji encane yekhwalithi kufanele ihlale isikhathi esingakanani?
IMP: Ngokungena komoya kahle ngemuva kanye nokuncishiswa kweqhwa okujwayelekile, iyunithi ejwayelekile esekelwe kwi-compressor ngokuvamile ihlala iminyaka eyi-6 kuye kweyi-10. Amamodeli we-Thermoelectric ngokuvamile anesikhathi sokuphila esifushane ngokuphawulekayo seminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5. Le mpilo emfushane ingenxa ngokuyinhloko ukugqokwa kwezimoto zangaphakathi zabalandeli.
